This preliminary report provides a first assessment of the impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) on sustainable development in Chile over the past decade. This assessment will be used and further expanded in the forthcoming OECD FDI Qualities Review of Chile. The final Review will also include an assessment of the policy and institutional framework that influences the sustainable development impacts of FDI and provide policy guidance on how to improve these impacts, leveraging OECD tools such as the OECD FDI Qualities Policy Toolkit and the OECD Policy Framework for Investment.